The relentless increase for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the quest for next-generation battery technologies that offer greater energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their limitations, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with exceptiona

The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with advanced algorithms, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These compounds possess unique properties, enabling them to react to their environment in targeted ways. From autonomous materials to diagnostic tools, smart chemicals ar

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked considerable interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in